Coverage knowledge base

Health insurance guides built around official sources

Understand the question, collect the controlling records, and keep a dated decision file.

Updated September 3, 2026Educational, not a quotePrimary-source links included

These guides explain the documents, official routes, and verification questions behind health coverage. They do not make eligibility, claim, tax, legal, or medical decisions for a visitor.

Start with the guide that matches the decision-maker: Marketplace, insurer, employer plan, Medicaid or CHIP agency, Medicare, or tax authority.

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Health insurance appeals

Separate a Marketplace eligibility appeal from an insurer claim appeal, then follow the notice, deadline, and official process. Open guide.

Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)

Use the official state process for children's coverage; eligibility rules, benefits, and administration vary by state. Open guide.

COBRA continuation coverage

Compare continuity, full premium, deadlines, Marketplace options, and Medicare coordination using the employer notice and official guidance. Open guide.

Health insurance deductibles

Map medical, drug, individual, and family deductibles to the services that actually use them. Open guide.

Family health plans

Compare household premiums, embedded cost sharing, pediatric needs, providers, prescriptions, and dependent rules. Open guide.

Prescription drug formulary

Verify the exact drug, dose, tier, pharmacy, deductible, and restrictions for each plan year. Open guide.

HMO and PPO verification

Use the labels to ask better questions about referrals, outside-network benefits, cost, and provider access. Open guide.

Individual health insurance

Find the official Marketplace, separate on- and off-Marketplace routes, and compare current plan documents. Open guide.

Marketplace and off-exchange coverage

Compare savings eligibility, enrollment channels, plan identity, ACA status, documents, and consumer protections. Open guide.

Medicaid coverage

Use the official state application and written notice; eligibility, benefits, and managed-care arrangements vary by state. Open guide.

Medicare coverage

Use Medicare.gov for eligibility, enrollment, Original Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Part D, and plan comparison. Open guide.

Medigap policies

Compare standardized plan letters, insurer price and service, enrollment timing, and state-specific rules using Medicare sources. Open guide.

Provider networks

Confirm exact doctors, facilities, laboratories, pharmacies, referrals, and out-of-area rules for the precise plan. Open guide.

Open Enrollment

Verify official dates, update household facts, compare the new plan year, and confirm activation. Open guide.

Out-of-pocket costs

Separate premiums, deductibles, copays, coinsurance, protected in-network spending, and excluded charges. Open guide.

Prior authorization

Identify who must request approval, what records are needed, the decision timeline, and the appeal route before scheduled care. Open guide.

Preventive care benefits

Verify the recommended service, eligibility criteria, network, billing context, and whether additional services create cost sharing. Open guide.

Lowering health plan premiums

Use official savings, compare the full plan design, and avoid trading away essential coverage without identifying the product. Open guide.

Short-term health coverage

Identify duration, exclusions, underwriting, limits, renewal, state availability, and alternatives before comparing price. Open guide.

Marketplace savings

Prepare household facts, use the official application, and keep the eligibility notice and updated plan result. Open guide.

Telehealth coverage

Verify the platform, provider network, service type, location rules, prescriptions, cost sharing, and privacy before a visit. Open guide.

Verification links

Primary sources

Decision hubs

Move from a broad question to a dated plan record

Affordable health insurance plans

Compare savings, total cost, network, prescriptions, and protection.

Open guide

Best plan for your needs

Use hard requirements and an elimination method instead of a universal ranking.

Open guide

Health insurance costs

Separate premium, deductible, service charges, prescriptions, and limits.

Open cost hub

Major medical insurance

Identify the product and controlling documents before comparing price.

Open guide

2027 Marketplace planning

Recheck the official route, dates, plan identity, costs, and access for the new plan year.

Prepare for 2027